Research

What is carnosine?

Carnosine is a peptide that is found in the cells of almost all organisms and serves as one of the most important molecules in mammalian metabolism. Carnosine functions as the main intracellular buffer to maintain pH during exercise and also displays robust antioxidant and antiglycation properties. Due to the important nature of this molecule in metabolism, performance, and aging, carnosine has been widely studied for its ability to improve the overall health and physical work capacity of mammals.


Fast Twitch Muscles

Carnosine is naturally found in high concentrations in the skeletal muscles, primarily the type IIx muscle fibers. These are the "fast-twitch" muscle fibers used in explosive movements like weight training and sprinting. Carnosine levels have been found in higher concentrations in equine athletes whose performance demands serious anaerobic output.

Reduces Acid

During high-intensity exercise, hydrogen ions (H+) are produced and accumulate as part of the process of energy release.

As the pH in the muscles decreases, so does performance, due to lactic acid buildup. The same goes for the equine athlete. These unbuffered H+ protons pose complications for athletes.

Carnosine may well be the definitive H+ buffering agent. Carnosine helps to put out the burning fire in the equine athlete’s muscles that is felt before reaching failure and supports muscular performance.

Improves Recovery and Health

Increasing carnosine can buffer against acidosis, improve recovery, and help reduce inflammation. The end result is a healthier, happier, more athletic horse.


Research on Carnosine

Rigorous Blood Testing

In total, four blood samples (baseline, 90 minutes, 24 hours, and 48 hours post second application) were obtained by an independent, third-party equine specializing veterinarian practice, Miller and Associates Veterinarians. VelocityTM conveyed no risk of resulting in a positive blood test.




Safe for Competition

Support Performance

Recover Quicker

Tendon & Ligament

Joint Health

Inflammation

Overall Wellness

Senior Horse